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Tree People

Rubbing Branches

This tree's branches were growing too close together, so one of the "rubbing branches" needed to be removed.

It’s not every day that you stumble across a gathering of 60+ people whose main focus is maintaining the health of our trees.  But it’s also not every day that Pittsburgh gets a record snowfall, leaving the city’s trees to bear a heavy load that not all of them could withstand.

With February’s storm pulling Department of Public Works crews into snow removal on the streets, the usual round of winter tree pruning didn’t happen as scheduled.  The storm also created treacherous conditions in the parks, with trees and limbs blocking trails almost everywhere.  Now that the snow is melting, it’s time to deal with these challenges.  This morning’s gathering, hosted by the Parks Conservancy, the City of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, and the American Public Works Association, armed local tree care crews with some of the knowledge they’ll need to make their cuts wisely.   

These crews will have their work cut out for them: in Frick Park alone, two massive oak trees fell on a bridge in the Falls Ravine section, while the grassy area by the Falls Ravine Shelter is covered in downed limbs.  Dick Wilford, the foreman of both Frick Park and Mellon Park, said that Frick Park’s mulberries were particularly hard-hit, as were the Japanese yews and white pines in Mellon Park.  In some cases, cleanup still cannot begin because it isn’t safe to use tractors on the trails or chainsaws on the slopes while there’s still snow on the ground.  And with mowing season right around the corner, getting these limbs off the ground can’t happen fast enough.

Pruning

Gregg from the City of Pittsburgh prunes the rubbing branch.

At today’s gathering, our own Phil Gruszka gave a presentation about tree physiology, and then we all went outside and spent a beautiful morning in Schenley Park practicing proper pruning techniques.  Here are some fun things we learned today about trees and pruning:

  • Phil’s philosophy is that if you care for trees properly when they are young, you shouldn’t have to prune anything but dead wood when the trees are mature.  You should take care of things like rubbing branches, co-dominant stems, and limbs that interfere with other trees before the trees get too large.  You should never remove more than 20-25% of the live wood of a young tree in one season, and you should be even more sparing when pruning older trees.  Also with young trees, you shouldn’t prune more than half of the limbs that are on the lower two-thirds of the tree–the low branches encourage the tree trunk to flare properly and make the tree stronger while it’s becoming established.
  • Most trees should be pruned during the winter, with the exception of early bloomers like witch hazel and cherry trees.  Pruning too soon before spring can disrupt flowering, so you should prune these when they are done blooming.
  • Phil

    Phil in his element.

  • You should always make three cuts when pruning: first, a cut under the stem (on the “compression” wood), then a cut over the stem (the “tension” wood), and then a finish cut that leaves a clean wound with no stump.
  • The bark of elm trees becomes very spongey as winter rolls on, so try to prune them in December or January to avoid ripping the bark.
  • If you’re pruning trees that are susceptible to disease, you should disinfect your tools between each tree (Clorox works fine).  For example, if you prune a tree with oak wilt without disinfecting your tools, you may infect the next tree. 
  • And finally…Phil reports that while the group was pruning today, they noticed that the maples are already bleeding sap.  So you heard it here first…spring is here!

I woke up Sunday morning feeling adventurous.  The day before had been filled with sun, and I had done nothing but waste it, or so I felt.  So despite a cold and headache I headed out into the fresh air around 10am to drink some coffee before embarking on what turned out to be a fairly short car trip from the Quiet Storm in Friendship to Riverview Park on the North Side.

Allegheny ObservatoryI’ve been considering a visit to Riverview since November, and I think this was a promising first experience.  The entrance is somewhat hidden, it turns out, and I enjoyed that.  Tucked away at the end of a pleasant, unassuming residential street, the park’s snow-covered sign welcomes you at street level.  But when you look up and to the right it is the dome-shaped towers of Allegheny Observatory that greet you from its hilltop.  Somewhat dormant in the winter, this University of Pittsburgh research building will open its doors for evening lectures on astronomy in April, or so I read on the window of the locked front door.  I think I’ll add this to my To Do list for spring, noting that reservations are required but that the lectures are free—and include a tour at the end. 

Riverview Chapel ShelterWalking back down the hill, passing a few dogs and a runner, I decided to tour the rest of the park on wheels inside my new 22-year-old Subaru wagon.  Back down at the welcome sign, you have the option to turn right, toward the Observatory, but you can also go left.  Following the road this way you are taken into the winding trance of Riverview Drive where several more runners can be seen in sunny weather.  Maybe they can also be seen during heavy snowfall, too, I don’t know.  I didn’t make it out last month to check on this …

I made it a quick morning tour, especially noting the lovely restored Chapel Shelter—a Parks Conservancy project—set back and slightly above the road.  It looked thirsty to me, for eager park goers to pay it a quiet weekend visit when they get the chance.

Jeremy FeinsteinFor the past three years, Jeremy Feinstein has been involved with the Parks Conservancy and serving as a member of the Board of Directors for the past two.  Mr. Feinstein is a partner at ReedSmith LLP,  and he is the Parks Conservancy’s General Counsel.   An invaluable asset to the organization, Mr. Feinstein had aided the Parks Conservancy in contract negotiations with the City of Pittsburgh. 

Mr. Feinstein is a park advocate and extensive user of Schenley and Frick Parks.  He and his wife, Stefani, live near Schenley Park with their three children. 

What is your favorite Parks Conservancy project?

Schenley Plaza has a powerful transformation story.  The space was in a prime location, but not attractive or usable for recreation.  The Parks Conservancy has delivered a beautiful, user-friendly space that provides an array of entertainment and food options that drive people to the park.  It has become a destination.

What role did the parks play in your childhood?

I grew up close to Schenley, and I spent time running cross country in the parks.  The Parks Conservancy provided amenities in the parks that did not exist.  The Schenley Park Café and Visitor Center was an abandoned, boarded up building.  The Plaza was a parking lot.  Schenley has always been great park space, but it was unimproved park space.  It has been changed into a park with first class amenities.

You’ve lived in D.C., Chicago, and Boston – what sets Pittsburgh’s parks apart from parks in other cities?

In Pittsburgh, the distinctive difference is that you can have wilderness experiences in park spaces like Frick and not feel like you are in the city.  To the outside world, there is a rapidly changing perception of Pittsburgh.  Many cities have terrific improved parks, and we are moving toward that. 

Mellon Square

Mellon Square (photo courtesy of Mary Jane Bent)

What future project are you most excited about? 

I have been highly focused on Mellon Square as I analyze the renovation and maintenance agreements.  It is exciting to cooperate with the City on this unique, first class project.  Mellon Square is great because it is a highly trafficked urban space, and it is currently not close to fulfilling its potential.  It was envisioned to be a green space magnet, and we will return it to that status.

How do our urban parks and the Parks Conservancy play a vital role in the future of Pittsburgh?

The Parks Conservancy’s vital function is to focus and grow the private philanthropic interests needed for great urban parks.  It is exciting that the Parks Conservancy is now able to move beyond the four Regional Asset District (RAD) parks, becoming the City’s primary partner in trying to revitalize all park assets.    The Parks Conservancy and the City of Pittsburgh have the essential cooperative model. 

How important are the regional parks to the surrounding communities and, with events like the G20, the world?

With the G20, people from other areas have seen that Pittsburgh is a strikingly attractive place.  The parks are hugely important, and the transformation in the parks provides first class amenities for the people of Pittsburgh.  People who live near parks have the benefit of green space, and in a city, parks are critical to quality of life.

Mellon Square Tree Planting

Planting trees in Mellon Square, courtesy of the Library and Archives Division, Sen. John Heinz History Center.

Fifty-five years ago this February, a tree was planted in downtown Pittsburgh.  Not an extraordinary feat by today’s eco-friendly standards, but something of an oddity in a downtown with a pattern of smoke-choked afternoons, traffic snarls to rival any industrialized US city, and a complete lack of plant life.  What made this particular tree noteworthy is that its new home was the roof of a parking garage. 

The first combined park and parking structure of its kind to be built in the US, and possibly the world, Mellon Square solved two needs for downtown workers—parking and a place for escape.  And, by all accounts, both goals were accomplished.

When I mentioned recently to my mother, Patricia Henke Sexauer, that the Parks Conservancy was working on a restoration plan for Mellon Square, she immediately recalled what a “big deal” the opening of Mellon Square was in 1955.  My mother, who left Pittsburgh for Erie in the early 60s, also shared how she and my grandmother would shop in downtown and then wait in Mellon Square for my grandfather who worked nearby in the Koppers headquarters.

Mellon Square

Historic photo of Mellon Square courtesy of the Library and Archives Division, Sen. John Heinz History Center.

John ‘Jack’ Henke passed away when I was two, leaving me without a lasting impression of my maternal grandfather.  Until now, the only physical place I associated with him was the home he built on Manor Road in Marshall Township. But seeing the late-50s photos we selected for promoting the Square—with women in skirts and men in hats matching those in old family photos—makes it easy for me to imagine my family meeting in the space before heading home.

Though my mother probably would only recognize the more prominent aspects of the Square now, I am looking forward to the day when she can see the completed project and feel as though little has changed.

Schenley Park stampWe’re excited to announce that for the month of March, you can get a 15% discount on your entire purchase at the Parks Conservancy’s online store! Head to our store now and use coupon code PITTSBURGHPA at checkout. Winter will only last so much longer, so you have to get your snowy Schenley Park stamp while the time is still right…

Kate AmbruskoSoon Frick Park will have an innovative new space for outdoor learning, dedicated to the memory of two children who loved to play in the park.

I am thrilled and honored to be working with Amy Ambrusko on a memorial project for her two young children, Kate & Peter.  When Amy lost Kate & Peter in a tragic car accident last April, she immediately decided to do something to honor them. She wanted to build a memorial that reflected her memories of Kate & Peter, a place that other children could experience and enjoy.  She immediately set out to create a place for kids to explore, play, and learn about the environment—a place that will bring to life Kate & Peter’s love of the natural world in a way that no stone marker could.

Peter AmbruskoWith an outpouring of support from community members, Amy has raised money to begin designing Kate & Peter’s memorial. Amy has asked the Parks Conservancy to act as project managers.  I will be working closely with Amy during the project development and we plan to include community members, and especially children, in the design process.  Kate & Peter’s memorial will use as many natural materials as possible and will provide young children the chance to discover the wonder of nature and create imaginary worlds of their own.  Stay tuned as this project unfolds.

In the meantime, if you would like to learn more about Amy and her children, check out Amy’s blog.  You can also make a contribution to help build Kate & Peter’s memorial by clicking here and choosing “Kate and Peter’s Memorial Project” under the designation menu.

Who doesn’t love a free movie? Or better yet, four free movies? The Parks Conservancy is partnering with Pittsburgh Filmmakers to bring you the first-ever Parks Are Free Film Series March 25-27. Since the weather will still be too cold and dreary to host any events outside, we thought we’d get our park fix indoors until spring finally arrives.

The films will be shown at the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts in Shadyside. The screenings are free, but seating is limited so you should reserve your seat in advance by clicking here. Have a look at the schedule below, and be sure to note a few extra presentations we have in store for the weekend!

The GardenThe Garden
Thursday, March 25, 7:00pm

Filmmaker Scott Hamilton Kennedy’s politically charged, Oscar-nominated documentary follows a group of low-income families struggling to protect a 14-acre urban farm in the middle of South Central Los Angeles from bureaucratic real estate developers.  Runtime: 80 minutes

The GatesThe Gates
Friday, March 26, 7:30pm

The Gates chronicles the decades-long struggle of Christo and Jeanne-Claude to bring their most ambitious work of art to life, and reveals the intricate process of completing the 7,503 saffron-colored gates and fabric panels used in “The Gates, Central Park, New York City, 1979-2005.”  Runtime: 98 minutes

Join us at 6:30pm before the screening of The Gates for a tour of the restored Mellon Park Walled Garden.

Pale MalePale Male
Saturday, March 27, 3:00pm

A red-tailed hawk’s astounding arrival in 1991 made Manhattan history. No other red-tailed hawk had ever attempted to make Manhattan his territory. Affectionately dubbed Pale Male, he made an exclusive Fifth Avenue apartment building his home.  Runtime: 56 minutes

Join us after this screening at 4:00pm for a presentation by the National Aviary and Rachel Carson Homestead.

A Sense of WonderA Sense of Wonder
Saturday, March 27, 5:00pm

Depicting pioneering environmentalist Rachel Carson (Silent Spring, 1962) in the final year of her life, this film was made at Carson’s cottage on the Maine coast.  Runtime: 54 minutes

One of the fun parts about working at the Parks Conservancy is occasionally stumbling across some cool old photos of the parks while looking for something in your office.  When we uncover some buried treasure, we pass it among our co-workers and marvel, “I can’t believe it used to look like that!”

Yesterday we discovered some wonderful old photos of Schenley Park that had been sent to us by Ms. Jean Chess.  She was gracious enough to allow us to use them, so we thought we’d share some with you.

From the looks of it, these photos are from the 1920s/1930s. The telltale clue is the footbridge in the Panther Hollow Lake photos, which was replaced by one of the signature Works Progress Administration stone bridges in 1939.

First up is a photo of the Neill Log House, looking rather solitary on a snowy day. (You can click on this and all the photos to see a larger version.)

Neill Log House, 1920s

Next we move out of winter for a minute to check out the area along the Phipps Run Trail. Here’s a place that looks totally different now, and the flatness of the trail and the adjacent grass gives you a good idea of why. You can see where the trail would easily wash out in large rain events, flooding the lawn area to the left. Because of the Parks Conservancy’s restoration of this area in 2003, that lawn area is now a pool into which the Phipps Run Stream can safely overflow.

Phipps Run, 1920s

This photo continues on the Phipps Run Trail, but now the photographer has turned around and is facing the Panther Hollow Bridge. The inscription on the back of this one is “Leah – Panther Hollow.”

Panther Hollow, 1920s

Schenley Park Trail, 1920s I’m not 100% sure, but I think the photo at left must be the same trail, looking down from the Panther Hollow Bridge. In any case, it’s interesting to see the landscaping of the trails. Everything was much more formal–I imagine back in those days people went for “promenades” in the park moreso than a strenuous jog. Just look how nicely the ladies are dressed! Fun fact: Schenley Park’s original superintendent, William Falconer, planted evergreens in the center of the park because they fared poorly in smoky conditions, and that part of the park was furthest from Pittsburgh’s industrial pollution.

Panther Hollow Lake, 1920s

The photo at right is the one that sparked the most discussion. From the looks of it, the footbridge is actually in the middle of Panther Hollow Lake with trees planted around it, which seems to make very little sense! But because everything around it is frozen, maybe this photo is just an optical illusion of sorts.

The next one gives us a little more clarity. The rocks over which the water is cascading are still there today, and from this angle the footbridge looks to be in the exact same place as the WPA footbridge we see today.

Panther Hollow Lake Close-up, 1920s

This final shot may have been taken from the footbridge, looking back towards the tufa bridge. This makes it look like there was a small lagoon where we have a meadow today.

Panther Hollow Frozen, 1920s

Looking at these makes me realize that while there’s a lot we do know about the parks’ past, there’s a lot of mystery there also. It’s fun to find a new piece of the puzzle every now and then.

That was the phrase that popped into my head while I was walking through Squirrel Hill on a nearly silent Saturday night.  The evergreen trees were piled high with snow, making them look even taller than usual, and because I was walking in the middle of the street due to impassable sidewalks, my perspective had changed.  It felt like a scene from a movie and not a walk through my familiar neighborhood.

Because my car is still marooned (and my snow driving skills are minimal anyway), I’ve had to make the most of my geography and limit myself to taking photos in Schenley and Frick Parks.  Yesterday in particular was absolutely gorgeous and worth trudging through snow-packed trails to experience the snowy trees against that brilliant blue sky.  It was disheartening to see that some trails were blocked or impeded by some trees that didn’t survive the snowstorm, but given the amount of snow, it seemed like it could have been a lot worse.  Phil says that most of the damage seems to be broken limbs–he’s going around assessing the situation this week, and we’ll post an update soon!

For now, here are some pics from the Snowpocalypse in the parks.  First up, Schenley Park, where I headed almost as soon as the snow stopped on Saturday afternoon.  I partially waded up Beacon Street through several house-lengths of unshoveled snow until someone finally shouted at me from their porch, “Walk in the street!  It’s much easier!”  He was not wrong… The “Welcome to Schenley Park” sign was almost totally buried, as was this bench.

Schenley Snow 1

The view up Beacon Street was gorgeous.

Schenley Snow 2

Intrepid cross-country skiers, two of the handful of people I spotted in the park.

Schenley Snow 3

The snow started blowing off the trees, creating a really beautiful soft cascade downward.  In this shot you can see in front of the playground equipment that the birch tree has bowed over under the weight of the snow.  It didn’t look to me like it had snapped, so perhaps it’ll find its way back upward again.

Schenley Snow 4

Yesterday I walked over to Frick Park, noting that the now much colder temperatures were barely noticeable since climbing through all the snow and icy sidewalks was such a workout.  Here’s a shot of the sled tracks near the Blue Slide Playground, and then one from the Falls Ravine Trail.  The contrast of so many tall trees and the one that didn’t make it was interesting to me.  The rest of this tree was also blocking the trail, so I had to turn back.

Frick Snow 1

This one is just one of those shots where you realize how indispensable the woods are.

Frick Snow 2

This was my “wow” moment, coming up the Riverview Trail Extension toward the Environmental Center.  The sky was an amazing blue, and then right in the direction of the sun, the snow started to slide off the trees in thousands of tiny sparkles.

Frick Snow 3

There were lots of mourning doves (and a couple of quick-moving cardinals) hanging out around the Environmental Center.

Frick Snow 4

Good to see the snow isn’t piled too high to get inside the gatehouses!

Frick Snow 5

For more park snow photos, check out John Moyer’s Nine Mile Run pics from Saturday on Flickr.  Really beautiful!

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